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健康饮食概述 – NIP-CHINESE SENIORS' PROGRAMS

均衡饮食是保持健康的重要部分。 它可以帮助您保持健康体重,保持精力,并获得所需营养; 它还可以降低患心脏病和糖尿病等慢性疾病的风险。吃得健康, 永远不会太晚!

通过合理的膳食营养, 保持健康的生活方式,让自己拥有更长的寿命、更年轻的身体状态完全有可能。

健康饮食的基本要求

健康长寿需要健康饮食。健康饮食的基本要求应该是:食物多样化,适量饮食, 多喝水,每天做一些运动。

摄入足够的钙

牛奶和替代品含有钙,维生素D和其他营养素, 这对强壮骨骼很重要。如果您超过70岁, 每天需摄入约1200毫克钙和800国际单位维生素D。 如果您不能摄入足够的奶制品或富含钙的食物,请告知您的医疗保健提供者,您可能需要补充营养补充品。 每个50岁以上的人每天都应该服用400 国际单位的维生素D。

维持充足的水分摄入

随着年龄的增长,老年人需求的水分没有年轻人那么多,但也不能让身体处于无感觉的缺水状态。无论是否感到口渴,都需要喝水。睡前少喝是正确的饮水的原则,睡前如果喝太多的水,半夜会上厕所,使睡眠质量降低。老年人别一次喝太多水,因为老年人的脏器已逐渐衰老,多喝水会加重脏器负担,反而有害健康。患有高血压、冠心病硬化等疾病的老年人最好在床头放一杯水,每次上完厕所后及时适量补充水分来降低血液粘稠度。促进血液的正常循环。

  • 每天补充足够的水份。 这包括水,牛奶,果汁,汤,咖啡/茶。
  • 在身边随时放一瓶或一杯水。
  • 下午享用一杯茶或咖啡。
  • 起床时喝一杯水。
  • 在用餐时喝一杯牛奶,或100%果汁或水。

健康饮食小提示

  • 每天吃早餐。 这有助于控制这一天晚些时候的饥饿感。
  • 尽量多走路。提前下公交车,步行上楼梯。
  • 每餐都吃些蔬菜和水果, 或把蔬菜和水果当零食。
  • 减少看电视或玩电脑游戏等久坐不动的时间。
  • 在餐馆吃饭时, 询问菜单上各种食品的营养成分, 以便选择有益健康的菜肴。
  • 与家人和朋友共享美食。
  • 细嚼慢咽, 品味佳肴。