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保持脑部健康 – NIP-CHINESE SENIORS' PROGRAMS

根据多伦多认知障碍症协会的最新统计报告,截至目前,超过一百万加拿大人患有痴呆症,加上每年约有25,000 名新确诊病例。到2031年,这个数字将上升到937,000, 增长66%。与此同时,国际报告显示每3秒就有1人患失智症,因此脑健康对于每个人都很重要,尤其是老年人,因为年龄是一个高风险因数。

失智症和认知障碍症

失智症是用于描述认知障碍相关系列的症状总称。它包括失去记忆力,理解力,推动力和判断力。而认知障碍症(又称阿尔茨海默病或老年痴呆)是失智症中的一种, 它是一种起病隐匿的、进行性发展的神经系统退行性疾病。

认知障碍症十大病征

  1. 失忆:持续忘记已做的事,如早餐吃了忘了又吃,过半小时后又忘了是否吃过早餐。
  2. 难以处理日常事务:如家庭主妇突然忘记了怎么煮饭。
  3. 语言困难:忘记简单的语句或单词。
  4. 迷失时间和方向:居住了20年地方认不出,自己的家在哪里也不知道。
  5. 判断力退减:无法意识到环境变化,如大冬天穿短袖出门。
  6. 智力思考能力衰退:无法识别数字和计算。
  7. 乱放东西:如手表在冰箱里却说被偷了。
  8. 行为,情绪的改变:突然没理由的发脾气。
  9. 个性改变:很外向的人突然变得孤僻想独处 。
  10. 失去主动能力:几个小时不会移动,因大脑无法传达信息,需外人提醒。

保持脑健康六大方法

均衡膳食

一日三餐合理饮食,注重质量和品种而不是数量

锻炼身体

运动会减慢脑组织的衰弱和大脑萎缩

保护头部

保护头部意味着对现在和今后的保障

足够睡眠

睡眠能够帮助身体和大脑恢复精力

放松心情

保持愉悦心情有益于身心健康

积极社交

参与社区活动、交接朋友、与人交流都有益于大脑健康